Out of all of the things to see in Pittsburgh, the one I wanted to visit the most was Point State Park and Fort Pitt. After all, this is the one place that has the most history – something that gets me in full geek mode – in a town that I was surprised to learn has a very deep and rich past. It was at this spot, at the confluence of the three rivers – the Allegheny, the Monongahela, and the Ohio – that Pittsburgh was founded in 1758.
European trappers and traders moved through the area in the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1753, the British built a small fort in the area, but were soon chased out by a larger force from France. They, in turn, were pushed out by a larger British force lead by General Edward Braddock. George Washington – yep, that George Washington – was his aide, and is celebrated quite thoroughly to this day in the Pittsburgh area.
Heck, there’s even a statue of the man at the airport…right next to Franco Harris and the Immaculate Reception.
Pittsburgh played a prominent part in the French and Indian War, which seems fairly obvious due to its location. What surprised me, though, was that it was also a significant western front during the Revolutionary War, had a part in the War of 1812, and also the Civil War. I had always assumed all of those wars were fought farther to the east – and the bulk of them were – but Pittsburgh was a strategic point along the three rivers in the west. And today all of that is remembered and documented at the Fort Pitt Museum.
Before heading into the museum, my friend and I stopped in at the Fort Pitt Blockhouse. It is the oldest standing structure in Pittsburgh, built just outside of the walls of the British fort – which are marked on the ground by a line of stones throughout Fort Pitt State Park – by Colonel Henry Bouquet in 1764. Today it is a small museum operated by the Fort Pitt Society and the Daughters of the American Revolution.
I enjoyed stopping in at the Fort Pitt Blockhouse, seeing the various artifacts inside and the historical markings from floods throughout the years, but the main attraction is the Fort Pitt Museum. The museum is constructed where the southwest battlement for the where the fort once stood. A line of stones leading up to the doorway marks the spot of where the fort’s wall once stood.
The whole history of the town and region is recounted at the Fort Pitt Museum with several fabulous videos and exhibits. I had only anticipated spending no more than an hour in there, but when we left we realized we had done more than that and had still only scratched the surface of everything on display. It really is a fantastic museum with a lot to see and experience. Add to it the opportunities to enjoy the park for what it is – a fun place to run, bike, and play – and Point State Park is easily one of the best spots in Pittsburgh.
I remember reading about Braddock’s defeat in history class. Did not know Pittsburgh played a part in the French and Indian War, but it makes sense since it is a key geographic area.